
Hispaniola is the second largest island in the Caribbean, behind Cuba. The island is shared by two independent countries, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
There is a long messy history including colonization by both France and Spain without concern for the natives who lived there first.
In 1697 France and Spain agreed to split the island, but it was all French from 1797-1804.
In 1804, Haiti claimed independence. The Dominican Republic fought against Haitian control, gaining independence in 1844.
In 1863, the Dominican peoples were betrayed by a dictator who re-joined them to Spain. The DR fought Spain and was separated in 1865.
Over time Spain imported African slaves and most of the natives had died by aggression or disease. (Seventy percent of current DR residents are mulatto.)
These past sentences should not be confused with a full history – these were just the primary points given to us by the tour guide.
With that long and messy history, Haiti and the Dominican Republic are not island friends. The Haitians generally speak French. The Dominican citizens speak Spanish and are 60 percent Catholic.

Our cruise port, Amber Cove, was in Peurto Plata, on the north side of the Island. At 60,000 inhabitants, it is one fifth the size of the capital Santa Domingo.
We chose a guided tour from the cruise line and Cindy and Bob chose to get a taxi and have the driver take them around. Both choices worked well and we went to some of the same places.


We both went to the San Felipe Fortress, although Randy and I were there before the museum opened. The fortress was built from 1564-1577 and named for King Felipe II of Spain. Its purpose was to protect the city of Puerto Plata from pirates and other invaders.
During WWII, the Dominican dictator opened the island to Jews but also killed many of his own residents. In 1959, the dictator used the fortress as a prison against the resistance.
In 1962, the DR elected their first president. In 1965 American soldiers came and began decades of American interference.
This very morning, October 14, 2026, I read an article about how the US pressured the Dominican Republic to disengage with Cuba. I likely wouldn’t have noticed the article if we hadn’t just been there and heard about US interference.

The fortress is one of the oldest European structures in the Caribbean.

Cindy and Bob got to go inside.

This picture shows the Dominican Republic flag with the Bible at the center. Theirs is the only flag in the world that has that.

Our guide led us downtown where we stopped to listen to a street band.

We stepped inside the Cathedral of San Filipe Apostle.

The original church was destroyed by fire and construction began on this building in 1870. There were also periods of reconstruction after earthquakes in 1946 and 2003 caused substantial damage.


The front facade has stain glass images of St Marcus, St Lucas, St Jonnes and St Mattheus.

Both couples visited Umbrella Street – a colorful tourist place with restaurants and shops.

We also both visited Pink Street, officially the Paseo de Dona Blanca.

Mrs. Bianca Franceschini, and her husband Don Isidoro Rainieri, moved to the Dominican Republic from Italy in 1898.

They opened the Hotel del Comercio, later named the Hotel Europa. It was considered the best hotel in the country in its time. They were credited with aiding the development of early tourism.
Bianca was known as a hard worker and generous person. Her husband died in 1904,when the oldest of their nine children was only 17. She raised the children on her own.

The street is painted entirely pink, and is a popular wedding and photo destination.

Sugar cane is grown in the Dominican Republic. They also make rum – many kinds of rum!

We tried the island favorite MamaJuana and didn’t love it.

We went to a different rum tasting establishment and were given a demonstration of how sugar cane is processed.


We were offered many flavored rums – most of which we declined. I did try a little of the pineapple rum paired with a little of the coconut rum for a pseudo pina-coloada rum!

However, I did find a liquor that I thought was very delicious in the museum that was our next stop.

The one on the left, Poncho Bordas Premiun Cafe, was so delicious that I considered buying a bottle even though we’d have to manage it on the ship and airplane going home. Ultimately, I did not.


The museum’s main purpose was to detail the history of the Dominican Republic and its peoples and customs.



The museum details the confluence of the Originating Groups, the Europeans and the Africans.
Following, we were taken to a restaurant where we had samples of chocolate coffee, and then lunch! We learned that 90 percent of the food eaten on the island is grown here.



Tourism is important to the country’s economy with 60 percent working in the field. The monthly salary is the equivalent of $300 USD. Most have a second job, often driving an Uber motorcycle.

In the middle right of this mural, there is a baseball. Baseball is the national sport, an important part of the culture. There are Dominican players on every team in the major leagues. All 30 major league teams have academies on the DR because there is so much talent.Those players are identified early and have the opportunity to improve their baseball and English skills for when they transition to the US minor leagues.

We did not go to the place where Cindy and Bob are photographed, but it looked nice!
Next Up: Turks and Caicos, our final port.




























































































































































































































































































































